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2.
Rev. esp. pediatr. (Ed. impr.) ; 73(2): 100-101, mar.-abr. 2017. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-163509

RESUMO

La taquicardia paroxística supraventricular (TPSV) es la causa más frecuente de emergencia cardiovascular por arritmias en el niño. A pesar de que la mayoría se controlan gracias a las maniobras vagales o el tratamiento farmacológico de primera línea, ante inestabilidad hemodinámica requiere cardioversión sincronizada y estabilización en unidad de cuidados intensivos (AU)


Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is the most common cause of emergency cardiovascular by arrhythmias in children. Although most of them are controlled by vagal maneuvers or first—line drug treatment, hemodynamic inestability requires synchronized cardioversion and stabilization in intensive care unit (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Lactente , Taquicardia Supraventricular/terapia , Taquicardia Supraventricular , Cardioversão Elétrica/métodos , Adenosina/uso terapêutico , Ablação por Cateter/métodos , Eletrocardiografia/métodos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica
5.
Rev. esp. pediatr. (Ed. impr.) ; 71(6): 326-331, nov.-dic. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-148696

RESUMO

La cardiología pediátrica es la subespecialidad de la Pediatría que se ocupa del estudio y asistencia al niño con patología congénita o adquirida del sistema cardiovascular, abarcando las diferentes edades desde el feto, el lactante y el nño, hasta el adulto con cardiopatía congénita. El Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet de Zaragoza, cuenta con una Unidad de Cardiología Pediátrica con amplia tradición y experiencia, de referencia para una amplia çarea compuesta por toda la Comunidad Autonoma de Aragón, gran parte de la Comunidad Autonoma de La Rioja, y zonas limítrofes de las Comunidades de Castilla-Leon y Castilla—La Mancha, con una población de ú1.720.292 habitantes segun datos de 2011 del Instituto Nacional de Estadistica. Se trata de una Unidad Terciaria, capacitada y dotada para la atención integral al niño cardiópata con todos los medios diagnósticos y terapéuticos disponibles en la actualidad, coordinada con la Unidad de Cirugía Cardíaca Infantil, y en colaboración con las Unidades de Neonatología y Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos. En este artículo, revisamos la actividad de la Unidad de Cardiologia Pediátrica del Hospital Miguel Servet, detallando la cartera de servicios, las características de la actividad asistencial y otros aspectos de la Unidad (AU)


Paediatric Cardiology is a paediatric subspecialty in charge of the study and care of the child with acquired or congenital vascular system pathology, across the different life periods, from the foetus, to the infant, child and adults with congenital heart disease. The Universitary Hospital Miguel Servet has a Paediatric Cardiology Unit with broad tradition and experience, receiving patients from a broad reference area, the whole Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón, a great part of the Comunidad Autónoma de La Rioja and border regions of Castilla-Leon and Castilla—La Mancha, with a population near 1,720,292 inhabitants (data from Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, year 2011). It is a tertiary Unit, with capacity for integral care to the child with heart disease, with every diagnostic and therapeutic possibility, and closely related with other units, as the Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Unit, the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit and the Neonatology Unit. On this report, we review the activity of the Paediatric Cardiology Unit of the Universitary Hospital Miguel Servet, listing the services offer and assistential activity characteristics (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Criança , Pediatria/educação , Cardiopatias/genética , Cardiopatias/patologia , Doenças do Recém-Nascido/genética , Cirurgia Torácica/métodos , /organização & administração , Técnicas de Imagem Cardíaca/métodos , Educação Continuada , Serviço Hospitalar de Cardiologia/classificação , Pediatria/métodos , Cardiopatias/complicações , Cardiopatias/diagnóstico , Doenças do Recém-Nascido/metabolismo , Cirurgia Torácica/instrumentação , /história , Técnicas de Imagem Cardíaca , Educação Continuada/métodos , Serviço Hospitalar de Cardiologia
8.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 71(11): e337-e342, dic. 2013. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-118828

RESUMO

Si bien el dolor torácico de origen cardiaco es poco frecuente en niños, genera absentismo escolar y una limitación no justificada de la actividad física, así como una utilización generalmente innecesaria de recursos sanitarios. De ahí que exista el convencimiento generalizado de la necesidad de elaborar guías de estandarización del manejo del paciente pediátrico con dolor torácico. Los objetivos principales de la evaluación inicial del paciente con dolor torácico son descartar una patología grave y obtener una orientación sobre el origen del dolor, para los cuales la anamnesis y la exploración física suelen ser suficientes. Resulta especialmente relevante conocer las características del dolor torácico idiopático para apoyar su diagnóstico en el patrón clínico, y no sólo en la exclusión de una patología orgánica. En casos de duda sobre la etiología del dolor torácico, si la radiografía de tórax y el electrocardiograma son normales, no existen antecedentes familiares de cardiopatía hereditaria ni antecedentes personales de cardiopatía congénita estructural ni enfermedad de Kawasaki, prácticamente se puede descartar el origen cardiaco del dolor. No obstante, en los casos en que la etiología no sea clara o en que exista la sospecha de una causa grave, serán necesarios otros estudios y, en ocasiones, la derivación a la consulta del especialista (AU)


While chest pain of cardiac origin is rare in children, generates truancy and unjustified limitation of physical activity, and generally unnecessary utilization of health resources. Hence there is widespread understanding of the need to develop guidelines to standardize the management of pediatric patients with chest pain. The main objectives of the initial evaluation of patients with chest pain are ruled out serious pathology and to obtain guidance on the source of pain, for which the history and physical examination are usually sufficient. It is particularly important to know the characteristics of idiopathic chest pain to support diagnosis in the clinical pattern and not only in the exclusion of organic disease. In cases of doubt about the etiology of chest pain, if the chest radiograph and electrocardiogram are normal, there is no family history of hereditary heart disease or a history of structural congenital heart disease or Kawasaki disease can virtually rule out cardiac origin of pain. However, in cases in which the etiology is unclear, or where there is suspicion of a serious cause, will require further studies and sometimes referral to specialist consultation (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Dor no Peito/etiologia , Cardiopatias/diagnóstico , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Síndrome de Linfonodos Mucocutâneos/diagnóstico
11.
Rev Neurol ; 29(11): 1052-4, 1999.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10637871

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: In spite of the rarity of isolated paralysis of the third cranial nerves in infancy, we present an acquired cryptogenic case which had an excellent, rapid response to treatment with corticosteroids started three months after onset of the condition. CLINICAL CASE: A girl aged three and a half years, with no significant past clinical history, presented with a third cranial nerve syndrome of sudden onset, with divergent squint and right ptosis, but no changes in pupil reactivity. All the complementary tests done were normal. After three months of observation, since the condition persisted, treatment was started with oral prednisone 2 mg/kg/day for three months. The ptosis disappeared in two weeks, and two years after treatment was stopped has not reappeared. The absence of pain would suggest that this was not a Tolosa-Hunt syndrome, although pain-free episodes have been described. The absence of alteration in pupil reactions is against, although does not exclude, compression of the third cranial nerve. This finding, together with the spectacular response to corticosteroids would support the diagnosis of inflammation limited to the motor fibres, probably due to a viral infection. CONCLUSION: We conclude that corticosteroids may be considered in the treatment of cryptogenic cranial neuropathy, once other possible aetiologies have been excluded, with the object of modulation of the theoretical immune mechanisms involved.


Assuntos
Corticosteroides/uso terapêutico , Nervo Oculomotor/fisiopatologia , Oftalmoplegia/tratamento farmacológico , Oftalmoplegia/fisiopatologia , Prednisona/uso terapêutico , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Oftalmoplegia/diagnóstico
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